Tag Archives: English language

The Right Way to a Raise

29 Apr
  • Share some ideas on how to ask for and receive an increase in pay?
  • Have you ever tried any of them? Did they work?

The Right Way to a Raise

By Arrica Elin SanSone

how-ask-raise

As anyone who has worked a job knows, a salary increase doesn’t always come along just because an employee deserves one.  Sometimes you have to ask, and if it’s been a while since your last raise, or if you’ve recently gotten positive feedback from management, now is a good time.  However, says Larney R. Gump, D.Ed., a licensed psychologist and career counselor in Washington, D.C., broaching the subject in the wrong way could weaken your chances.  Avoid lines like these:  “But so-and-so got a raise.”  Responsibilities are rarely the same, so comparing yourself to another employees isn’t useful.  Instead, point out your most recent accomplishments.

“If I don’t get a raise, I’ll quit.”  Don’t give your boss an ultimatum.  Instead, offer her a chance to problem-solve by saying something like, “It’s been a year since my last raise.  What can you do to help me?”  “I need the money.”  Your finances are not your boss’s problem.  Instead of telling her a sob story, ask how you can earn more.

http://www.lhj.com/relationships/work/salary/the-right-way-to-a-raise/

Taken and adapted from Ladies’ Home Journal

  • Based on the advice given in the article what should be done to get an increase in pay? And what shouldn’t?

1.  Look at the words written in italics. Match them with their definitions. http://www.thefreedictionary.com

a. raise (a sensitive or difficult subject) for discussion

b. something that has been achieved successfully

c. Leave (a place), usually permanently

d. an increase in salary

e. obtain (money) in return for labour or services

f. a story or piece of information that someone tells you or writes about themselves that is intended to make you feel sympathy for them

g. make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength

h.  do something or have or show qualities worthy (reward or punishment)

2.  In the article find the synonym for an increase in salary. Do you know its British equivalent?

Can you find more words from the article which are normally used in American rather than British English?

Do you know the British equivalents for the following words? Complete the table.

American  English

British English

Apartment buildingCandyCookieFallFirst floorFrench friesLorry

Movies

Pants

Parking lot

Subway

Vacation

 

  • What other differences between American and British English?

3.  In the article find examples of the Present Perfect tense and underline them.  

When is it used in English?  Complete the following sentences using the verbs given in Present Perfect.

1. He knows New York quite well – he ……………. there three times. (to be)

2.  How long ……………. you ……………. each other? (to know)

3.  I ……………. this man before but I can’t remember where. (to see)

4.  Laura is on holiday at the moment.  She ……………. to Spain. (to go)

5.  I can’t find my key anywhere. I think I …………… them. (to lose)

6.  Sue isn’t here. She …………… out. (to go)

7. …………… we …………… before? (to meet)

8.  …………… you …………… a new job yet? (to start)

4. Now write about yourself. How often have you done the following things?

1. (Abroad)   I ……………………………………………………………………………………….

2. (Play/piano) ………………………………………………………………………………………

3. (be/late for work) ………………………………………………………………………………

4. (eat/caviar) ……………………………………………………………………………………….

 

Answer

1.

a. ‘raise (a sensitive or difficult subject) for discussion’   –   broach

b. ‘something that has been achieved successfully’   –   accomplishment

c.’ leave (a place), usually permanently’   –   quit

d. ‘an increase in salary’   –   raise

e. ‘obtain (money) in return for labour or services’   –   earn

f. ‘a story or piece of information that someone tells you or writes about themselves that is intended to make you feel sympathy for them’   –   a sob story

g.’ make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength’   –   weaken

h.  ‘do something or have or show qualities worthy (reward or punishment)’   –   deserve

2.

There is some confusion between raise and rise when talking about pay pr salary. British English a (pay) rise is an increase in pay, while in American English the word is a (pay) raise.

  • Have you got a 10% pay rise this year? (BrE)
  • My boss promised to give me a pay raise next month. (AmE)

American  English

British English

Apartment buildingCandyCookieFall

First floor

French fries

Truck

Movies

Pants

Parking lot

Subway

Vacation

 

A block of flatsSweetBiscuitAutumn

ground floor

chips

Lorry

Cinema

Trousers

Car park

Underground

Holiday

 3.

1. He knows New York quite well – he has been there three times. (to be)

2.  How long have you known each other? (to know)

3.  I have seen this man before but I can’t remember where. (to see)

4.  Laura is on holiday at the moment.  She has gone to Spain. (to go)

5.  I can’t find my key anywhere. I think I have lost them. (to lose)

6.  Sue isn’t here. She has gone out. (to go)

7. Have we met before? (to meet)

8.  Have you started a new job yet? (to start)

Phrasal verbs and their meaning

25 Apr

 

Phrasal verbs consist of a verb and one or two small words, which could be prepositions or particles.  There are four types of phrasal verbs based on the way they are used.

 

N

 

Type

 

Phrasal verb

 

Example

 

 

1

Intransitive

This type of phrasal verbs

never takes an object

 

Break down 
  • I had to get a taxi to work because my car had broken down.
2

Transitive

Separable

This type of phrasal verbs always takes an object. When the object is a pronoun, it must be used after the verb before the small word.

 

Call off 
  • As the manager was ill they decided to call off the meeting.
  • As the manager was ill they decided to call the meeting off.
  • As the manager was ill they decided to call it off.
3

Transitive

Inseparable

This type of phrasal verbs

always takes an object. The verb cannot be separated from the small word.

 

Look after 
  • When my children were little I had to look after them.
4

Transitive

Three-word phrasal verbs

 

Get away with 
  • They got away with a lot of cash and jewellery.

There are hundreds of phrasal verbs in English and many of them have more than one meaning, so some of them could be more than one type.

 

Phrasal Verb

 

 

Meaning

 

Example

 

Type

 

Ask out

invite on a date

Jeff asked Dorothy out to dinner last Saturday.

2

Be off

(1) be cancelled

(2) have gone bad

(1) The manager is ill so the meeting is off.

(2) There was a terrible smell in the fridge as the milk was off.

1

Be over

be finished

The rain is over and the sun is shining again.

1

Blow up

(1)destroy by explosion

(2) inflate

(1) Two bombs blew up seconds apart at the finish line.

(2) He blew up the balloons at the party.

1

2

Break down

(1) stop working

(2) lose control emotionally or mentally

(1) I had to get a taxi to work because my car had broken down.

(2) She broke down and cried when she broke up with her boyfriend.

1

Break into 

enter somewhere illegally

A burglar broke into Jeff’s house and stole his computer.

3

Break out

start suddenly

World War Two broke out in 1939.

1

Break up

(1) separate

(2) stop

(1) After only six months they decided to break up.

(2) The managed to break up the fight between the boys.

1

2

Bring up

take care of

I was brought up by my grandmother.

2

Call off

cancel

As the manager was ill they decided to call off the meeting on Wednesday.

2

Calm down

become less excited

He got really angry so it took him at least 15 minutes to calm down.

1

Catch on

become popular

This song caught on quickly.

1

Check in

report one’s arrival

It is time we checked in.

1

Cheer up

become happier

She cheered up when she heard the news.

1

Come across

find or meet by chance

I came across my classmate the other day.

3

Come up with

think of

They’ve tried to come up with a solution.

4

Cut down on

reduce in size or amount

You’d better cut down on cigarettes.

4

Do up

(1) repair

(2) fasten

(1) They house they bought was quite old so they spent almost a year doing it up.

(2)It was freezing cold outside, so Rob did up all the buttons on his jacket.

2

Drop in

pay a short visit

Margaret was in the town and decided to drop in and see me.

1

Fill in

complete

It took me twenty minutes to fill in the form.

2

Find out

discover

I’ve found something out you might be interested in.

2

Get away

escape

They managed to get away from their guards.

1

Get away with

do something wrong without being punished

They got away with a lot of cash and jewellery.

4

Get over

recover

Hopefully, she will get over flu in no time.

3

Get through

(1) Contact someone by telephone

(2) complete

(1) I’ve been trying to get through to you for hours.

(2) I got through all work by 5 o’clock.

1

3

Give up

(1) Stop doing something

(2) stop trying

(1) If I were you I would have given up smoking years ago.

(2) I don’t know the answer so I give up!

2

1

Go off

explode

Many people were killed when the bombs went off.

1

Grow up 

become more mature

 Children grow up very fast.

1

Hold on

wait

Could you hold on a minute and I will get it to you?

1

Lay off

stop employing

They laid off more than three hundred people last year.

2

Look after

 

take care of

When my children were little I had to look after them.

3

Look back

remember

They have known each other for years and enjoy looking back on old times.

1

Look down on

disapprove of

She always looks down on people who don’t earn as much money as she does.

3

Look for

try to find

I spent an hour looking for my key.

3

Look forward to

think with pleasure about a future event

I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

4

Look into

investigate

The police is looking into the bomb explosion.

3

Look up

find in a book

If I am not sure about the meaning of a word, I look it up in the dictionary.

2

Look up to

respect

A lot of people looked up to him.

4

 

Make up

(1) become friends again after a quarrel

(2)invent

(1)They decided to forget their differences and make up.

(2)Is it true or you just made it up?

1

2

Make up for

compensate for

He bought some flowers to make up for being late.

4

Pass away

die

His grandfather passed away when he was 9 years old.

1

Pass out

lose consciousness

When he heard the news he passed out.

1

Pick up

give a lift

Do you think you can pick me up from the airport at 7 am? 

2

Put off

(1) postpone

(2) discourage

(1) As the manager was ill they decided to put the meeting off until the next day.

(2) I was trying to read but the loud music put me off and I had to stop.

2

Put on

dress

It’s getting cold. Why don’t you put on a sweater?

2

Put through 

connect a telephone caller

Could you put me through to Mr Morris?

2

Put up with

tolerate

I refuse to put up with their bad behaviour.

4

Run into

meet by chance

I was on my way home when I ran into my old friends.

3

Run out of

have no more left

We’d better stop at the nearest petrol station as we’re running out of petrol.

 

4

 

See off

say goodbye to someone who is going on a journey

We went to the airport to see Jack off.

2

Set off

start a journey

Laura had to wake up early to set off on a camping holiday.

3

Speak up

speak louder

Can you speak up? I can hardly hear you.

1

Stand for

mean

BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation.

3

Take after

be like an older relative

Little Jack takes after his father.

3

Take off

(1) rise from the ground

(2) remove anything that is worn on the body

(1) What time did the plane take off?

(2) The custom of taking off your shoes before entering a home is still common in Asia.

1

2

Take over

assume responsibility

Simon took over the manager’s job when she retired.

2

Take up

begin an activity

Jennifer wanted to take up painting, so she joined a morning class at College of Art.

2

Tell off

criticize

Doug told his son off for missing the train.

2

 

Try on

put on an article of clothing to see if it fits

 

Why don’t you try on these shoes?

2

Turn down

refuse

They turned her down because she didn’t have enough experience.

2

Turn into

change

They turned an old house into a posh hotel.

2

Wear out

(1) use until it becomes unfit

(2)exhaust

(1) He wore out his favourite T-shirt after wearing it for seven years.

(2)Carrying the heavy suitcases wore Kevin out.

2

Work out

solve a problem

It took me half an hour to work out the answer.

2